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Why Do Hummingbirds Do It The Hard Way?

This new high-speed video of feeding hummingbirds may help scientists understand why the birds almost always pollinate flowers that hang upside-down.

Hummingbirds are native to the Americas and are one of the only types of birds that can hover while flying. They expend tremendous amounts of energy as they flit around and have the fastest metabolisms of any animal. Though they also eat small insects, hummingbirds typically drink sugar-rich nectar from flowers to gain precious calories. Many hummingbirds have closely co-evolved with certain plant species but it remains a mystery why the flowers they visit typically hang upside-down.

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Because it’s more costly energy-wise to drink from such flowers, the orientation must be beneficial in some other way. The researchers speculate that perhaps flowers that don’t hang upside-down are more exposed to rain, which would dilute the nectar. Hummingbirds can taste the sweetness of the nectar, so they may avoid flowers that contain less sugar.


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