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It Took A Microscope To Confirm Discovery Of Tiniest Orchid

The world’s smallest orchid flower has been identified by a botanist in Brazil, measuring just half a millimetre.

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The tiny bloom was initially mistaken for a fungus before being examined under a microscope at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in the south of the country.

Close-up images of the species identified as Campylocentrum insulare, which is often confused with a root before flowering, show six white petals around a yellow centre.

Researcher Carlos Eduardo de Siqueira found the orchid on a branch in a greenhouse at the university’s botany department.A number of plants had been delivered for analysis to the Environmental Conservation Unit (UCAD) on the tiny island, Ilha de Santa Catarina, where Mr Siqueira was researching a subtype of orchids, which grow on other plants.

“In the whole group, all the plants are small in general, but this overdid the dose and became tiny,” he joked.

“I found the little flower and researched orchids. There isn’t one as small as this.

“They are generally endemic in certain areas of the forest, like the Atlantic forest, with restricted range but relatively abundant in population when found.

“They are morphologically similar; without the flower, it is almost impossible to distinguish one species from another.”

According to Mr Siqueira, 10 per cent of flowering plants are orchids. Some 560 species have been found in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, of which 24 are vulnerable and seven in danger.

After the discovery, Mr Siqueira worked with scientific illustrator Rogerio Lupo to reproduce the details of the tiny petals.

The flower was catalogued in the US scientific journal Systematic Botany in February.

The previously recorded smallest orchid flower was identified in 2009, measuring 2.1mm and was discovered in the mountain forests of Ecuador.


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